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Size: total assets dominated by EB and NBOTR: NCNB is tiny with only $33 million in assets.
Asset utilization:
- ability of managers invest in on earning assets
- measured as ratio of earning assets to total assets
- highest utilization = SNB
- lowest utilization = NCNB
- better than average: (7) SNB, BOLC, EB, BOP, CLNB, BOW, SVB
- worse than average: (3) NCNB, LCB, NBOTR
Excess liquidity as short term earning assets
- ability of managers increase liquidity of assets
- measured as ratio of assets held in the fed funds market to total assets
- highest= NCNB
- lowest= BOLC
- more than average: (4) NCNB, BOW, SVB, NBOTR,
- less than average: (6) BOLC, BOP, EB, SNB, LCB, CLNB
Asset utilization with fed funds included:
- ability of managers invest in on earning assets
- measured as ratio of total earning assets including fed funds to total assets
- highest utilization = BOW
- lowest utilization = LCB
- better than average: (8) BOW, SNB, SVB, EB, NCNB, CLNB, BOLC, NBOTR
- worse than average: (2) LCB, BOP
Asset allocation
- managers' risk-return tradeoff in dividing earning assets between risky loans and riskless bonds
- measured as ratio of loans to all earning assets
- most conservative (safe): BOW
- least conservative (risky): SNB
- more conservative than average: (5) BOW, BOLC, EB, BOP, SVB
- less conservative than average: (5) SNB, NCNB, LCB, NBOTR, CLNB
Yield on earning assets
- managers' ability to invest in high yield assets
- measured as overall yield as earning assets
- highest yield: SNB
- lowest yield: BOLC
- yield higher than average: (5) SNB, CLNB, NCNB, LCB, NBOTR
- yield lower than average: (5) BOLC, BOW, EB, SVB, BOP
Risk level of risky assets
- managers' ability to invest in high quality loans
- measured as ratio of loss allowance to loans
- lowest risk: SNB
- highest risk: BOLC
- risk lower than average: (5) SNB, EB, BOP, NCNB, LCB
- risk higher than average: (5) BOLC, BOW, NBOTR, SVB, CLNB
Equity capital
- owners' ability to absorb loan losses
- measured as ratio of equity capital to total assets
- most conservative: BOW
- least conservative: CLNB
- more conservative than average: (2) BOW, EB
- less conservative than average: (8) CLNB, BOP, SNB, SVB, NBOTR, BOLC, LCB, NCNB
Capitalization against risk
- owners' ability to absorb loan losses
- measured as ratio of equity capital to loan loss allowance
- most conservative: EB
- least conservative: NBOTR
- more conservative than average: (3) EB, BOW, BOP
- less conservative than average: (7) NBOTR, CLNB, BOLC, SNB, SVB, LCB, NCNB
Cost of funds
- managers' ability to attract deposits at low cost
- measured as overall cost of funding earning assets
- lowest cost: EB
- highest cost: SNB
- cost lower than average: (5) EB, SVB, NCNB, BOLC, BOW
- cost higher than average: (5) SNB, NBOTR, CLNB, LCB, BOP
Gross interest rate spread
- the spread is the engine of banking and managers must maintain as high a spread as possible within risk constraints
- measured as the differential between portfolio returns and cost of funds
- highest spread: NCNB
- losest spread: BOW
- spread higher than average: (7) NCNB, BOLC, NBOTR, BOP, SNB, LCB, CLNB
- spread lower than average: (3) BOW, EB, SVB
Net interest rate spread
- the portion of the spread that remains after expenses and losses
- measured as gross spread + non-interest income - non-interest expense - provision for loan losses
- highest net spread: SNB
- lowest net spread: NCNB
- net spread higher than average: (8) SNB, BOW, SVB, BOLC, EB, LCB, CLNB, NCNB
- net spread lower than average: (2) NBOTR, BOP
Efficiency
- the ability of managers to control costs and conserve the spread
- measured as net spread divided by gross spread
- most efficient: BOW
- least efficient: NCNB
- more efficient than average: (8) BOW, SNB, BOLC, SVB, EB, BOP, LCB, CLNB
- less efficient than average: (2) NCNB, NBOTR
Productivity
- managers' ability to generate net revenues per dollar of salary cost
- measured as pre-tax operating earnings divided by salary expense
- most productive: BOLC
- least productive: NCNB
- more productive than average: (8) BOLC, SNB, BOW, SVB, BOP, LCB, CLNB, NCNB
- less productive than average: (2) NBOTR, EB
Liquidity: Ratio of cash to total deposits
- ability to repay depositors on demand
- measured as ratio of cash to demand deposits
- most liquid: LCB
- least liquid: BOW
- more liquid than average: (2) LCB, BOP
- less liquid than average: (8) BOW, SNB, SVB, CLNB, NBOTR, EB, NCNB, BOLC
Liquidity: Ratio of cash to transaction assets
- ability to repay depositors on demand
- measured as ratio of cash to demand deposits
- most liquid: LCB
- least liquid: BOW
- more liquid than average: (2) LCB, BOP
- less liquid than average: (8) BOW, SVB, SNB, NBOTR, NCNB, CLNB, BOLC
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